15
2014 → ONGOING Alive Category Tech / Social

Whitney Wolfe Herd

Sued Tinder. Started Bumble. Took it public. Made women message first.

The move

2014. Whitney Wolfe Herd is a 24-year-old co-founder of Tinder. She leaves and files a sexual harassment lawsuit against the leadership. It settles. Most people in her spot would have moved on quietly. Signed the non-disparagement. Joined another startup. Stayed off social.

She starts Bumble instead. A dating app where women have to message first. Her view was that the worst of online dating, the harassment, the flood of messages, the power all on one side, came from how the product was built. Change the rules of the chat and the rest follows.

Bumble launches in December 2014. Within five years it has over 100M users. Wolfe Herd takes it public on Nasdaq in February 2021, aged 31. The youngest woman to take a company public in US history. She rang the bell with her 18-month-old son on her hip.

She took the women-first idea into Bumble BFF and Bumble Bizz, and into countries where it cost more culturally. The thing she got punished for at Tinder, being a woman leading in tech, became the whole point of the company that beat Tinder in eight major countries.

Why it was risky

She launched a direct rival to the company she'd just sued, in a market her old employer owned, with an idea the industry saw as marketing. Most VCs wouldn't back a women-first dating app. Her bet was that what women were putting up with was loud enough to pay for itself, if someone changed the experience.

What it looked like

EVIDENCE 01 / WHITNEY WOLFE HERD, THE TINDER EXIT, EXPLAINED / 2022

The numbers

$13B BUMBLE PEAK MARKET CAP, 2021
31 AGE AT IPO. YOUNGEST WOMAN EVER IN THE US.
100M+ USERS BY 2021

The first dating company built by flipping who makes the first move. Bumble has shaped almost every social and dating app launched since.

The lesson

The app wasn't the risk. Launching a rival to the company that had just tried to silence her was. Wolfe Herd bet that what women were quietly putting up with was only there because nobody had built anything better. R.I.S.K. is for founders who spot the thing the market calls a complication and build the company on it.

→  Take the risk

Risk shape

Mode
FOUNDER-AGAINST-PRIOR-EMPLOYER
Distribution
POWER-LAW
Capital
REPUTATIONAL · LITIGATED
The other system's verdict
SETTLED INTO A COMMS STRATEGY

Whitney Wolfe Herd sued Tinder, then built Bumble by flipping the rules. A PR agency with the same idea would "soften the narrative for B2B credibility". And the flip would be gone.

→  See how risk actually works
#RiskThe moveYearStatusLink
01 Steve Jobs Killed 70% of Apple's product line. Bet on taste. 1997 Legacy Read → 02 Phil Knight Put everything on importing shoes. Built Nike. 1964 Alive Read → 03 Virgil Abloh Architect, no fashion training. Ran Louis Vuitton menswear. 2013 Legacy Read → 04 Patagonia Don't buy this jacket. Gave the company to Earth. 1973 Alive Read → 05 Michael Jordan Walked from Adidas. Bet on his own name. 1984 Alive Read → 06 Rick Rubin Started a label in his NYU dorm. 1984 Alive Read → 07 Sir Alex Ferguson Bet a dynasty on teenagers. Class of '92. 1986 Legacy Read → 08 Kanye West (Ye) Burned the playbook every album. 2004 Alive Read → 09 Madam C.J. Walker Built a beauty empire from a stovetop formula. 1905 Legacy Read → 10 Liquid Death Sold still water like a death-metal beer. 2019 Alive Read → 11 Reed Hastings Killed the DVD to bet on streaming. 1997 Alive Read → 12 Sheryl Sandberg Left Google for a money-losing Facebook. 2008 Legacy Read → 13 Indra Nooyi Bet Pepsi on health before the market wanted it. 2006 Legacy Read → 14 Brian Chesky Strangers sleeping in your house. Now public. 2008 Alive Read → 15 Whitney Wolfe Herd Sued Tinder. Built Bumble. Women message first. 2014 Alive You are here 16 Will Ahmed Gave the hardware away. Sold the membership. 2012 Alive Read → 17 Tobi Lütke Couldn't find good software. Built Shopify. 2006 Alive Read → 18 Frank Gehry Buildings everyone said couldn't be built. 1962 Alive Read → 19 Allyson Felix Took on Nike. Started her own shoe company. 2018 Alive Read → 20 Rodney Mullen Invented the tricks. Gave them all away. 1980 Alive Read → 21 Tony Hawk Bet his name on a dying sport. Built an empire. 1992 Alive Read → 22 Jack White Bought pressing plants while the industry scrapped them. 2001 Alive Read →